Event ID: 304 Rule Name: SOC326 – Impersonating Domain MX Record Change Detected Severity: HIGH Category: Brand Protection / Phishing Event Time: September 17, 2024 – 12:05 PM Impacted Asset: LETSDEFEND Background Sometimes attackers don’t kick the door down — they quietly make a copy of your house key first. In this case, the threat actor registered a look-alike domain and configured email infrastructure before launching a phishing campaign. What initially appeared to be an early warning quickly escalated into active exploitation, resulting in a user clicking a malicious link and communicating with attacker-controlled infrastructure.

Event ID: 238 Rule Name: SOC153 – Suspicious PowerShell Script Executed Severity: HIGH Category: Endpoint Compromise / Malware Event Time: March 14, 2024 – 05:23 PM Compromised Host: Tony (172.16.17.206) Tony at work opened a suspicious file they probably shouldn’t have. It was like finding a strange USB drive in the parking lot and plugging it into your computer you don’t know what’s on it, but it starts doing things automatically.

Alert Name: SOC127 – SQL Injection Detected Severity: High Event ID: 235 Event Time: Mar 07, 2024 – 12:51 PM Category: Web Application Attack Platform: LetsDefend SOC This incident shows how someone on the internet tried to trick a website into giving out information it wasn’t supposed to. Instead of breaking in directly, the attacker sent specially crafted messages to the website to see how it would respond. Even though the website replied with “everything is OK,” it was actually doing things it shouldn’t have in the background.

Alert Name: SOC138 – Detected Suspicious Xls File Severity: High Event ID: 77 Event Time: Mar 13, 2021, 08:20 PM Category: Malware Play Book 1. Alert Overview A high-risk malware alert was triggered due to the detection of a suspicious Excel macro-enabled file (.xlsm) on the host Sofia. Macro-enabled Excel documents are commonly abused to deliver malware via embedded VBA code that downloads and executes malicious payloads. The file was allowed by the security device, increasing the potential risk of system compromise.

Scenario Recently the networks of a large company named GothamLegend were compromised after an employee opened a phishing email containing malware. The damage caused was critical and resulted in business-wide disruption. GothamLegend had to reach out to a third-party incident response team to assist with the investigation. You are a member of the IR team - all you have is an encoded Powershell script. Can you decode it and identify what malware is responsible for this attack?

Description In this challenge, we receive a log indicating a possible web-based attack. The objective is to analyze a provided PCAP file and extract meaningful information related to HTTP activity and authentication. Investigation Process Recovering the PCAP File The PCAP was initially obtained in a Vm from there i obtained the files. The following commands were used to take the files out of the vm as here was not much network traffic so no large size of the file:

Alert Name: SOC168 – Whoami Command Detected in Request Body Severity: High Event ID: 118 Event Time: Feb 28, 2022, 04:12 AM Category: Web Attack Play Book 1. Alert Overview A high-severity web attack alert was triggered on WebServer1004 due to the detection of the whoami command within the HTTP request body. This behavior is commonly associated with command injection attempts, where an attacker tries to execute system-level commands through a web application.

Field Value Event ID 120 Event Time Mar 01, 2022, 10:10 AM Rule SOC170 – Passwd Found in Requested URL – Possible LFI Attack Analyst Level Security Analyst Hostname WebServer1006 Destination IP Address 172.16.17.13 Source IP Address 106.55.45.162 HTTP Request Method GET Requested URL https://172.16.17.13/?file=../../../../etc/passwd User-Agent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322) Alert Trigger Reason URL contains passwd Device Action Allowed Play Book 1. Alert Overview A web attack alert was triggered on WebServer1006 due to the detection of a directory traversal payload attempting to access the sensitive system file /etc/passwd via an HTTP GET request.

Alert Name: SOC335 – CVE-2024-49138 Exploitation Detected Severity: High Event ID: 313 Event Time: Jan 22, 2025, 02:37 AM Category: Privilege Escalation Base Information Field Value Event ID 313 Event Time Jan 22, 2025, 02:37 AM Rule SOC335 – CVE-2024-49138 Exploitation Detected Analyst Level Security Analyst Hostname Victor IP Address 172.16.17.207 Process Name svohost.exe Process Path C:\temp\service_installer\svohost.exe Process ID 7640 Parent Process C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe Command Line ??\C:\Windows\system32\conhost.exe 0xffffffff -ForceV1 File Hash (SHA-256) b432dcf4a0f0b601b1d79848467137a5e25cab5a0b7b1224be9d3b6540122db9 Process User EC2AMAZ-ILGVOIN\LetsDefend Trigger Reason Suspicious behavior patterns linked to CVE-2024-49138 Device Action Allowed Incident Details Field Value Incident Name EventID 313 – SOC335 CVE-2024-49138 Exploitation Incident Type Privilege Escalation Created Date Jan 08, 2026, 09:12 AM Pre-Investigation Notes Date: Jan 22, 2025, 02:37 AM Hostname: Victor IP Address: 172.